Idiopathic granulomatous hypophysitis

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A Case of Idiopathic Granulomatous Hypophysitis

Granulomatous hypophysitis is a rare pituitary condition that commonly presents with enlargement of the pituitary gland. A 31-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital with a severe headache and bitemporal hemianopsia. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed an 18 × 10-mm sellar mass with suprasellar extension and compression of the optic chiasm. Interestingly, brain MRI had shown no abnormal...

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Idiopathic granulomatous hypophysitis presenting as pituitary apoplexy.

Idiopathic granulomatous hypophysitis (IGH) is an extremely rare chronic inflammatory lesion of the pituitary gland. This condition typically presents with chronic onset of headache and slow development of visual deficits. Pituitary apoplexy is a clinical syndrome characterized by sudden onset of headache, vision loss, opthalmoplegia, and signs of meningeal irritation. Although IGH has been pre...

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Idiopathic Granulomatous Hypophysitis Mimicking Pituitary Abscess.

Idiopathic granulomatous hypophysitis (IGH) is a rare inflammatory disease of the pituitary that commonly presents with enlargement of the pituitary gland. Clinically and radiologically, IGH is a rare sellar entity easily to be misdiagnosed as a pituitary adenoma. Through such a case, we aim to present this rarity and emphasize the importance to correctly diagnose confusing pituitary lesions co...

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Granulomatous hypophysitis.

364 CMYK hyperintense bright spot signal of the normal neurohypophysis, thickening of pituitary stalk and enlargement of neurohypophysis in cases where it is involved. A review of literature revealed only two case reports of this association with lymphocytic hypophysitis (both in female patients), and one case with granulomatous hypophysitis (intrasellar tuberculoma). Surgical intervention is r...

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Granulomatous hypophysitis: rare disease with challenging diagnosis

Granulomatous hypophysitis is rare pathology that mimics pituitary adenoma. Diagnosis is only confirmed by histopathology examination. Trans-sphenoidal surgery is considered diagnostic when descent tissue specimen is obtained and therapeutic by decompressing optic pathway and the sella. Pathological findings always reveal granulomatous areas, multinucleated giant cells, plasma cells, and lympho...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neurosurgical Focus

سال: 1996

ISSN: 1092-0684

DOI: 10.3171/foc.1996.1.1.11